Israel And Hamas October Conflict 2023

The conflict between Hamas and Israel has been ongoing for decades, with both sides engaging in violent attacks against each other.

The latest round of violence began in October 2023, when Hamas militants carried out an unprecedented, multifront attack on Israel, firing thousands of rockets as dozens of Hamas fighters infiltrated the heavily fortified border in several locations and catching the country off-guard on a major holiday.

Here are some key details of what has been happening between Hamas and Israel:

Hamas:

⦁ Hamas is a Palestinian militant group that controls the Gaza Strip, a small territory on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea.

⦁ Hamas was founded in 1987 as an offshoot of the Muslim Brotherhood, and its stated goal is to liberate Palestine from Israeli occupation and establish an Islamic state in the region.

⦁ Hamas has been designated a terrorist organization by Israel, the United States, the European Union, and several other countries.

⦁ Hamas has engaged in numerous violent attacks against Israel over the years, including suicide bombings, rocket attacks, and border incursions.

⦁ Hamas has also been involved in governing the Gaza Strip since it won elections there in 2006

⦁ Hamas has been pushing for Israeli concessions that could loosen the 17-year blockade on the enclave and help halt a worsening financial crisis that has sharpened public criticism of its rule.

Israel:

⦁ Israel is a country in the Middle East that was established in 1948.

⦁ Israel has been in a state of conflict with its Arab neighbors since its founding, and the conflict has been marked by numerous wars, border skirmishes, and terrorist attacks.

⦁ Israel has a highly advanced military and is one of the most technologically advanced countries in the world.

⦁ Israel has been accused of human rights abuses against Palestinians, including the construction of settlements in the West Bank and the use of excessive force against protester.

⦁ Israel has maintained a blockade on the Gaza Strip since 2007, which has severely restricted the movement of people and goods in and out of the territory.

The Conflict

The latest round of violence began in October 2023, when Hamas militants carried out an unprecedented, multifront attack on Israel, firing thousands of rockets as dozens of Hamas fighters infiltrated the heavily fortified border in several locations and catching the country off-guard on a major holiday.

Israel has responded with airstrikes and ground operations in the Gaza Strip, targeting Hamas militants and infrastructure.

The conflict has resulted in the deaths of hundreds of people, including civilians on both sides

Hamas has also kidnapped several Israelis, including two American citizens, and has threatened to kill them if Israel does not stop its military operations in the Gaza Strip.

The conflict has raised questions about the prospects for peace between Israel and the Palestinians, as well as the role of the United States and other countries in the region.

what is the history of the conflict between israel and hamas:

The conflict between Israel and Hamas has a long and complicated history. Here are some key events that have contributed to the ongoing conflict:

Early 1900s.

⦁ British promote Jewish immigration to Palestine, which was then part of the Ottoman Empire.

⦁ Jerusalem, a city with religious significance to many groups, would remain under international control administered by the United Nations. Palestinians refused to recognize the resolution, and violent conflict between both groups continued.

1948

⦁ Israel declared independence, thus beginning the Israeli-Arab War, with five Arab states fighting against the creation of the state.

⦁ Palestinians were forced off their lands or fled en masse, marking the first large-scale exodus in what would become a decades-long battle over land ownership, according to the United Nations.

1967

⦁ After a prolonged attrition war between Israel and Egypt, the Six-Day War broke out between Israel and its Arab neighbors.

⦁ After six days of war, Israel captured Palestinian Arab territories of the West Bank, East Jerusalem, Gaza, and the Sinai Peninsula, as well as the Syrian territory of Golan Heights.

1987

⦁ First Palestinian 'intifada,' or uprising, occurs.

2007

⦁ Hamas took control of the Gaza Strip.

⦁ Israel declared the Gaza Strip under Hamas a hostile entity and approved a series of sanctions that included power cuts, heavily restricted imports, and border closures.

2008-2014

⦁ Wars in Gaza.

⦁ Violence flared up again in 2012, after an increase in Hamas rockets launched from Gaza to Israel.

⦁ In the summer of 2014, clashes in the Palestinian territories precipitated a military confrontation between the Israeli military and Hamas in which Hamas fired nearly three thousand rockets at Israel, and Israel retaliated with a major offensive in Gaza.

2021

⦁ Tensions in Jerusalem boiled over.

⦁ Israel and Hamas agreed to a cease-fire, brokered by Egypt, with both sides claiming victory and no reported violations.

October 2023

⦁ The conflict started after Egypt closed the Straits of Tiran to Israeli vessels amid disagreements with the Israelis over water rights.

⦁ Hamas launched the deadliest attack on Israel ever on October 7, killing more than 1,400 people, and capturing nearly 200, by the latest estimates.

⦁ Israel responded with an intense counteroffensive that included an order to carry out a “complete siege” of Gaza, and it appears to be readying for a ground assault .

In conclusion, the conflict between Israel and Hamas has a long and complicated history that dates back to the early 1900s. The conflict has been marked by numerous wars, border skirmishes, and terrorist attacks. Achieving a comprehensive and lasting peace between Israelis and Palestinians remains a key goal for the United States and other countries in the region.